7 Key Insights into Progressive Reference Building for Soccer: Developing Vision and Awareness

Progressive REFERENCE building is critical for building a player’s abilities. This reference building process is particularly evident when we are helping develop the vision and awareness or ‘game insight’ of players. References are ‘thinking tools’ that guide players toward effective decision making and execution within the chaos of training and games. Unfortunately, many traditional coaching methods rely on rigid instructions, hijacking the decision-making process of the player. In this guide, we’ll explore 7 key insights into progressive reference building, designed to optimize player development through visual learning and situational awareness.

1. Connect Familiar References with Game Play
One of the most effective ways to teach players of all ages is to connect soccer references or concepts with images and ideas they understand from everyday life. These images, stories, analogies become a reference that is already known. Use familiar terms like lines (Break The Line), triangles, platforms, and concepts like “opposite” or “detours”. This approach creates a relatable framework for players, allowing them to quickly grasp the fundamentals of the game without relying on what could be abstract soccer jargon. Allen Wade’s ‘Principles of Play’ from 1967 (* see bottom or article for list or Principles) have stood the test of time; however, new learning design make help us bridge the gap between a player starting the game and having limited reference understanding, to an experienced player who is ready for Allen Wade’s principles.

2. Emphasize Progressive Learning
Learning is a progressive process. Coaches must allow time for players to build references and develop a deeper understanding of the game. Instead of rushing into complex, adult-like tactics, start with simple visual cues and gradually build complexity. This step-by-step approach ensures players have a solid foundation before moving on to more advanced concepts.

3. Challenge Common Coaching Phrases
Traditional coaching phrases like “Get Your Head Up” or “Head On A Swivel” are well-intentioned but often miss the mark. Instead of instructing players to simply look up, challenge them to find what they need in the environment to solve the soccer problem presented to them.

4. Build Vision and Awareness Through Problem-Solving
Top soccer players don’t just react; they solve problems on the field. Encourage your players to do the same by focusing on what they see, where they should look, and what to do with that information. By guiding them through this process, you’re helping them become better decision-makers and more aware players. And by asking questions about what information will guide a player’s next action, you encourage players to think critically, fostering a deeper understanding of the game.

5. Avoid Over-Coaching
One of the biggest obstacles to progressive learning is over-coaching. When coaches constantly prescribe actions like “Pass it to Billy” or “Shoot” or “Go at them”, they rob players of the opportunity to make their own decisions. Instead, provide guidance and allow players to find their own solutions. This builds confidence and fosters independence on the field.

6. Nurture Independent Players
The ultimate goal of progressive reference building is to nurture independent players who can think for themselves during games. By focusing on what they see and how they could possibly respond (vision and awareness), you empower players to adapt to any situation, system, or team. This independence is crucial for long-term success, allowing players to flourish without constant coaching intervention.

7. Reflect and Adjust for Continuous Improvement
Reflection is a key component of progressive learning. Encourage players to assess their performance after each game or training session. What worked? What didn’t? What did you learn? By reflecting on their actions, players can identify areas for improvement and adjust their approach accordingly. This continuous feedback loop is essential for growth and development.

By following these 7 insights into Progressive Reference Building, coaches can help players find further success in soccer. This approach fosters a deeper understanding of the game, encouraging players to think critically and become more independent on the field.

If you found this guide helpful, share it with your fellow coaches and soccer enthusiasts. Let’s work together to create a new generation of players who are capable of making informed decisions during games. Keep challenging conventional wisdom and embracing progressive learning in soccer!

Keep it rollin!

 

* The Principles Of Play by Allen Wade from the text The F. A. Guide to Training and Coaching (1967)

  • Depth in attack
  • Depth in defence
  • Penetration in attack
  • Delay in defence
  • Concentration in defence
  • Width in attack
  • Mobility in attack
  • Balance in defence
  • Control and restraint in defence
  • Improvisation in attack

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